Be a long-term investor:
You should have a long term horizon. Short-term trading will make brokers rich and not investors and the income tax department will also be happy. Mutual funds are diversified and therefore, their gains and losses are likely to be lower than what it would be in case you are investing in an individual security. However, major fluctuations are highly uncommon in mutual funds. So what make sense is to leave your capital in a mutual fund for a long time and let it compound. So the key point is Buy and Hold. It also requires to you do a reality check on yourselves so that you can define your goals and priorities before entering the market.
Start Early:
When you invest in the market is more important than the market timing. Always enter the market with long term thinking. Do proper researches before investing set your priorities and goals, ascertain your risk profile. Also very importantly you should keep yourself abreast with the daily market news. One should not do impulsive purchase allowing emotions overpowering the sense of reason.

Know yourself and then What You Are Buying:
The first step towards achieving your goals would be to know yourself, your risk appetite and accordingly make the investments. Once you have discovered yourself, explore the market and find out the kind of funds available in the market. Firstly, get a hang on the style and strategy followed by a fund by reading the available material. This will help in diversifying the portfolio and also in assessing potential risks. In general, large-cap value funds are less risky than small-cap growth funds.
Be A Disciplined Investor:
Once you’ve chosen some funds, you may stick with them. It is not necessary that one should always go with the tide. Even the unpopular groups tend to outperform in subsequent years. Investing a regular amount of money at regular intervals may add a good value to your portfolio. Make a systematic investment plan which in all probability likely to offer reasonable returns.

Know How Much You Pay:
There is one famous saying that Money saved is money earned. So it’s always better to pay less than it is to pay more. Expenses are very important with your larger-cap, lower-risk funds, and less critical with small-cap funds and other higher-risk categories. You can afford to be lenient with the expense of a small-cap or a sector equity fund. Actually, the strength of the mutual fund lies in its simplicity. Don’t follow the bandwagon

In order to dematerialise physical securities held by an investor, he has to fill in a DRF (Demat Request Form) which is available with the DP and submit the same along with physical share certificates one wishes to dematerialise. Separate DRF has to be filled for each ISIN Number. The complete process of dematerialisation is outlined below:

Surrender certificates for dematerialisation to your depository participant.
Depository participant intimates Depository (NSDL or CDSL) of the request through the system.
Depository participant submits the certificates to the registrar of the Issuer Company.
Registrar confirms the dematerialisation request from depository.
After dematerialising the certificates, Registrar updates accounts and informs depository of the completion of dematerialisation.
Depository updates its accounts and informs the depository participant.
Depository participant updates the demat account of the investor.

Depository system
A major weakness in the Indian stock market has been the lack of depository services on modern lines . Depositories provide for maintenance of ownership records in a book entry form. Before the Depositories Ordinance introduced the depositories system in India, every share transfer required to be accomplished by a physical movement of share certificates to, and the registration with the company concerned.

Who is a depository participant?
A depository participant is a person or entity, which is registered with depositories such as NSDL and/or CDSL as also with SEBI and who offers services of holding your shares and effecting transfer (accepting credits in your account as well transferring shares from your account to that of some one else based on your instructions). Thus a depository participant acts as a custodian of your securities held in dematerialized or fungible form and carries out your instruction to transfer the same.

The two models of the depository system are:
1. Dematerialization, wherein, by operation, there is no physical scrip in existence as neither the individual who owns the shares nor the depository keeps scrips. The depository maintains the electronic ledger of the securities under his control.
2. Immobilization, wherein the physical scrips are held in the depository vaults, supporting the book entry records kept on the computer.

Two types of ownership are contemplated under the depository system and can be briefly put forth as follows:
1. A registered owner is the depository who holds the securities in his name.
2. A beneficial owner is the person whose name is recorded as such with the depository. Though the securities are registered in the name of the depository actually holding them, the rights, benefits and liabilities in respect of the securities held by the depository vest in the beneficial owner.

The depository model is based on the deposit of securities by the owner of the securities with a certified depository. Subsequently, an entry is made in the name of the said owner, manifesting his ownership of the securities upon which the person depositing the securities becomes the beneficial owner in respect of the said securities. The service provided in relation to this by the depository is that of recording of allotment of securities or transfer of ownership of securities in the record of the depository .

How are transfers made by DP?
DPs issue Delivery Instruction Slips (or DIS) to all account holders. These are like cheque leaves. Whenever you want to transfer shares from your account to another account, you are required to fill the relevant details such as security identification number, number of shares you want to transfer, date of transfer, account to which shares need to be transferred etc. and submit this slip to your DP. The DP would then affect the transfer. You can give standing instructions to your DP for all credits to your account, whereby you need not give instructions to your DP each and every time for accepting credit to your account.

Basically there are a few formalities that have to be completed by the NRIs after which they can invest in India. The main documents needed are PAN card, ID Proof and Address Proof, a KYC certificate for Mutual Fund investment above Rs.50,000/- and Passport size Photographs are required. They also need to open a Non-Resident External Account that is a Dollar Account, or Non-Resident Ordinary Account that is a Rupee Account is needed. The difference between these two accounts is that the investments made and the returns got from those investments, using the NRE account can be sent back to other countries.

NRIs can invest directly in any mutual fund from their account. You can invest either one time investment or in systematic investment plan or quarterly, etc. The amount invested in Mutual funds can be repatriated fully.

To make the investment the KYC forms is to be filled and then the investor will be sent a communication stating that the investor is verified. A copy of this letter has to be attached will all the transactions done in the mutual fund, whether it is investment or withdrawals for an amount above Rs.50, 000/-.

The forms for investment can be downloaded from the site of the mutual fund and the NRI could sign the form and sent it back to the Mutual Fund Company, or a broker if he has appointed any or relative and sent it to the Fund Office.

The NRIs can invest in share with a demat account, but they have to take RBI approval for each transaction. It can be tedious so it will be easier to invest in Mutual funds.

The Indian Stock Market is the undisputed leader in the Asia’s market. It has a reputation among the foreign institutions. During the past few years from the time of crash in 2004 there have been many swings in the Indian stock market. But, the gains from the market have been quite modest. The traders have made money by investing in shares and stocks and have made handsome profits. The rate of inflation in India is high so the brokers are more interested in selling than in buying stocks. The FDIs have also reduced considerably and the market has seen a rigorous financial critical condition.

Now the financial scenario of Indian stock market is on the road to recovery and is getting back its lost sight. In recent times market is gaining and has reached 17000 points and so is now looking towards a ray of hope. Take your investment seriously and don’t treat yourself to ups and downs as the bad part has gone. However, be ready for the good and bad points of the stock market investment.

You should have proper investment guidance as it will work like magic for you if you are trading shares in share market. You should have all the latest information ready with you. You need stock quotes, stock updates, daily stock alerts and every other information related to stock/stocks within your reach. The platform you use should be definitive in every part. Proficient stock advice from the brokers and the stock professionals is the information that is must for you.

Technical analysis is a study of statistical indicators. There are many technical analyses and not each one of them is perfect. If you want to invest on the basis of technical analysis, then you should to study all the technical analysis and them come to a rational conclusion.

You can trade from home through the internet. In this, you should know technical analysis. It is not easy to analyze the movement of any stock. You need to focus properly, patience to study all the swings of trading carefully, and plan very thoughtfully. It won’t do to depend totally on technical analysis as you won’t get results. It is a tool which will help you to do trading with profit and exit the market without losing money. The analysis has to be done over a period of time and it is not possible to do it in a short time. You research and collect all the data over a period of time and then sort it out top analyze it correctly. Only then you will get results.

Those who trade daily should do fundamental analysis. The daily movement of stock indicates the trend. When the market opens in the morning you should let it settle it down for at least ½ an hour. Then, only you will come to know the trend of the market. Plan your movement only after that and never hesitate or else you will always repent it later. Think properly and make wise decisions.

Women can follow the stock market with the help of internet connection as everything is there online. There are many websites informing all the information needed for trading. You can invest wisely and follow the market properly. As women by nature are cautious by nature, so they are perfectly alright for the stock market trading conditions. You should have up-to-date knowledge with the latest social, political, domestic and international news so that you do not make any mistakes take financial decision at the right time. Those women who start investing at the earliest they will observe that they can gather large fortune if the trends in the stock market are their favor. You should start with small investments and if all goes well make more investments.

Try to take small risks so that you gain profits. Always buy and hold stocks and shares of excellent companies for long period and try to make short-term profits depending upon the market response. You should try to have wide asset allocation. This means that you should spread money wisely and do not keep your eggs in one basket. With right decisions women can invest properly and make huge gains.

Many women have looked at their household products and have made profit. For instance, when scotch bright was first introduced in the market, they searched the company that had introduced it and invested in that company. The product was success and they gained from it. Look properly and be aware of the latest trend and you will surely gain from it.

The tips are sent through SMS during the trading hours. Some even send emails or talk on the phone and advise regarding investment. There are many sits also that show you the up and down trend of the stock market. Keeping track of wider index related to sensex India, like NSE Nifty and BSE Sensex can be had from these sites. You have to register to these sites and one you have registered you will be able to get the latest news about the fluctuation of the market, stock market shares and the up and down of any shares. These sites also offer advice by experts.

You have to open a demat account through stock broker and this broker will guide you through the rest. You will find that share trading in India is easy if you are furnished with share trading tips and have complete information of stock market share and sensex India. When your account is open, then you can buy and sell shares and your ownership. The stock shares will be approved with the issuance of a legal document – a stock certificate, which is a record of the shares you hold. Many times you will get good returns whether your investment is big or small. You will get fast cash if the stock market turns to your favor. Do your research properly and register with a reputed stock broker who will uphold your interest.

Who is a depository participant?
A depository participant is a person or entity, which is registered with depositories such as NSDL and/or CDSL as also with SEBI and who offers services of holding your shares and effecting transfer (accepting credits in your account as well transferring shares from your account to that of some one else based on your instructions). Thus a depository participant acts as a custodian of your securities held in dematerialized or fungible form and carries out your instruction to transfer the same.

The two models of the depository system are:
1. Dematerialization, wherein, by operation, there is no physical scrip in existence as neither the individual who owns the shares nor the depository keeps scrips. The depository maintains the electronic ledger of the securities under his control.
2. Immobilization, wherein the physical scrips are held in the depository vaults, supporting the book entry records kept on the computer.
Two types of ownership are contemplated under the depository system and can be briefly put forth as follows:
1. A registered owner is the depository who holds the securities in his name.
2. A beneficial owner is the person whose name is recorded as such with the depository. Though the securities are registered in the name of the depository actually holding them, the rights, benefits and liabilities in respect of the securities held by the depository vest in the beneficial owner.

The depository model is based on the deposit of securities by the owner of the securities with a certified depository. Subsequently, an entry is made in the name of the said owner, manifesting his ownership of the securities upon which the person depositing the securities becomes the beneficial owner in respect of the said securities. The service provided in relation to this by the depository is that of recording of allotment of securities or transfer of ownership of securities in the record of the depository .

How are transfers made by DP?
DPs issue Delivery Instruction Slips (or DIS) to all account holders. These are like cheque leaves. Whenever you want to transfer shares from your account to another account, you are required to fill the relevant details such as security identification number, number of shares you want to transfer, date of transfer, account to which shares need to be transferred etc. and submit this slip to your DP. The DP would then affect the transfer. You can give standing instructions to your DP for all credits to your account, whereby you need not give instructions to your DP each and every time for accepting credit to your account.

If the company is doing well then more peoples
will try to buy that company’s share and very less people
will try to sell the share, so the share value of the
company will increase. Who ever is holding the share gets
profit. If the company is not doing well then more people
will try to sell the shares and only very less people
will try to buy the shares, so the share value of the
company will decrease.

Intraday trading is buying the share
when its down and selling share after it goes up on the
same day. Short selling is selling share with high value
and buying it back after it goes down on the same day.
To buy a company’s share you need a trading
account. Trading account holds the shares and the money
used for trading. You have to transfer money from bank
account to your trading account and from where you can
buy shares. After selling the shares money goes back to
the trading account. You can’t withdraw money directly
from trading account. For that you have to transfer
money from trading account to your bank account and then
you can withdraw money from bank account.